For individuals with intellectual disabilities, developing money capability goes far beyond the realm of your basic financial literacy. Guardians, payees, providers, Medicaid, Social Security, resource limitations - there's a LOT more to consider here.
Money capability should not be optional. It should be a standard component of our initiatives toward achieving greater independence and improved quality of life. The good reasons are endless, but here are a few ways that fostering money capability in HCBS settings has positive contributions to persons served, families, employees, communities and society as a whole:
- Enhanced Autonomy: Gaining money management skills empowers individuals with intellectual disabilities to make their financial decisions, promoting self-determination and reducing reliance on others.
- Daily Living Skills: Money capability equips individuals with the practical skills needed for daily financial transactions, such as budgeting, paying bills, making purchases, and navigating needs and wants.
- Social Inclusion: Money capability enables meaningful participation in social activities and community interactions. It facilitates access to leisure activities, shopping, and dining out – essential components of a well-rounded social life.
- Managing an Earned Income: There is a lot of initiative toward Competitive Integrated Employment. Having a significant earned income may be new and can definitely be scary for someone afraid of losing essential benefits and services.
- Financial Safety: Understanding financial concepts like change back, handling requests for money and items from friends, and not oversharing sensitive information safeguards individuals with intellectual disabilities from exploitation and financial harm.
- Family and Community Support: A person with money capability contributes to their family and community by sharing responsibilities, reducing the weight on public resources, and participating in economic growth.
- Life Transitions: Whether transitioning to independent living or adapting to changing circumstances, possessing money management skills eases the process and mitigates potential stressors.
- Empowerment: Control over personal resources is a catalyst for decision-making and independence, enabling individuals to lead fulfilling and self-directed lives.
- Advocacy and Self-Expression: Money capability empowers individuals to advocate for their financial needs and express their preferences regarding how their money is used.
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